AIKIDO DICTIONARY - an interpretation of Aikido terms
| Context | Term or Phrase | Japanese | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Etiquette | Shomen ni rei | 正面に礼 | Bow to the Shomen or Kamiza |
| Etiquette | Otagai ni rei | お互いに礼 | Bow to each other |
| Etiquette | Onegai shimasu | お願いします | Please train with me |
| Etiquette | Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu | どうもありがとうございます | Thank you very much |
| Counting | Ichi | 一 | One (1) |
| Counting | Ni | 二 | Two (2) |
| Counting | San | 三 | Three (3) |
| Counting | Shi or Yon | 四 | Four (4) |
| Counting | Go | 五 | Five (5) |
| Counting | Roku | 六 | Six (6) |
| Counting | Shichi | 七 | Seven (7) |
| Counting | Hachi | 八 | Eight (8) |
| Counting | Kyū | 九 | Nine (9) |
| Counting | Jū | 十 | Ten (10) |
| Direction / Position | Omote | 表 | Enter through uke's front-side |
| Direction / Position | Ura | 裏 | Enter towards uke's rear or blind-side |
| Direction / Position | Soto | 外 | Outside or Outer Circle |
| Direction / Position | Uchi | 内 | Inside or Inside Circle |
| Direction / Position | Jodan | 上段 | High |
| Direction / Position | Chudan | 中段 | Middle |
| Direction / Position | Gedan | 下段 | Low |
| Stance / Posture | Ai-hanmi | 合半身 | Same / matching foot forward |
| Stance / Posture | Gyaku-hanmi | 逆半身 | Opposite foot forward |
| Stance / Posture | Migi-hanmi | 右半身 | Right foot forward |
| Stance / Posture | Hidari-hanmi | 左半身 | Left foot forward |
| Stance / Posture | Seiza | 正座 | Formal kneeling position |
| Stance / Posture | Kiza | 跪座 | Kneeling with raised toes |
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